The distinctive feature of the American Curl is their attractive, uniquely curled-back ears. Elegant, well balanced, moderately muscled, slender rather than massive in build. They often appear nicely proportioned and balanced and may vary in size.
Personality
American Curls have qualities other than the whimsical ears that make them attractive pets. They are people cats who are rarely aloof and are affectionate without harassing their families for attention. They enjoy perching on laps and love to pat and nuzzle their family members. American Curls are oftentimes easily taught to play fetch and rare usuallyly lose their love of play. They often do very well with children. While not as active as the Abyssinian or Siamese, American Curls are plenty frisky and energetic. They also disperform the typical cat curiosity and want to be right there to investigate any changes in their home.
History
The American Curl originated in June 1981 as a spontaneous genetic mutation in the domestic cat population. They became popular in 1983, and by 1986 they were recognized by three of the largest North American cat registries.
In June 1981 two cats with ears that curled backwards arrived on the doorstep of a couple in Lakewood, California. One of the cats died shortly afterward, but the other, a friendly longhaired female, remained a member of the family and was named Shulamith. At first, little attention was paid to Shulamith’s unique curled ears, her new family was more taken with her devotion and sweet trusting temperament. They assumed Shulamith was one of many curly-eared cats, even after visits to local libraries and book stores provided no mention of Shulamith’s supposed breed.
In December 1981 Shulamith gave birth to a litter of four; two of the kittens had the same curled-back ears. The father, a local longhaired tom cat, did not have curly ears or, it soon became apparent, the gene for them. Although the couple didn’t understand cat genetics at the time, the gene governing the curled ears is dominant, and therefore only one parent needs to have the gene to pass on curled ears to at least some of their offspring. Likewise, if a cat doesn’t have curled ears, they cannot possess the gene for them; a dominant gene will always appear in a cat’s physical appearance.
Shulamith continued to have litters by the local tom cats, adding to the local Curl population. Both long and short hairs appeared in early litters, and many colors and patterns, including the pointed pattern. The couple gave kittens to friends and family.
Two of these kittens ended up being acquired by Nancy Kiester, who fell in love with their unique ears and gentle temperament. After reading an article on the Scottish Fold, another cat breed with distinctive ears, it occurred to Kiester that these kittens might be an entirely new breed. It was proven that they were and from there the American Curl has been recognized and promoted.
Physical Attributes
BODY
Semi-foreign rectangle; their length is one and one half times their height, at the shoulder. They are typically medium sized, but can be seen in a variety of sizes. They body appears to be moderate in strength and tone.
HEAD
Modified wedge without flat planes, moderately longer than wide, smooth transitions. Nose straight and moderate in length; slight rise from bottom of eyes to forehead; gentle curve to top of head, flowing into neck, without a break. Size medium in proportion to body. Muzzle rounded with gentle transition; no pronounced whisker break. Chin firm, in line with nose and upper lip.
EARS
90 degree arc of ear curl. Undercoat minimal. Shape wide at base and open, curving back in smooth arc when viewed from front and rear. Tips rounded and flexible. Size moderately large. Erect, set equally on top and sides of head.
EYES
Walnut shape, oval on top and round on bottom. Set on slight angle between base of ear and tip of nose, one eye width apart. Moderately large. Clear, brilliant, color no relation to coat color.
LEGS & PAWS
Length medium in proportion to body, set straight when viewed from front or rear. Medium boning, neither fine nor heavy. Paws medium and rounded.
TAIL
Flexible, wide at base, tapering; equal to body length.
COLOR
All colors and patterns, including pointed pattern, pointed with white, ticked tabby, shaded, smoke, chinchilla, van, and bicolor.
COAT: LONG HAIR
Texture fine, silky, laying flat. Firm cartilage from ear base to one third of height. Coat length semi-long. Tail full and plumed.
COAT: SHORT HAIR
Texture soft, silky, laying flat; resilient without a plush dense feel. Undercoat minimal. Coat length short. Tail coat same length as body coat.
Disclaimer
Note: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, cats are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet.
Wondering about American Wirehair? Check it out on our next post!